Considering steel buildings for your next project? Sure, building materials such as wood, concrete, and brick have their place in the rich construction history of this country. However, there’s a reason that in the modern era, industry experts prefer the use of structural steel over any other building material for construction. From manufacturing to home construction, structural steel is prominent nearly everywhere around the world. Buildings, bridges, high-rise buildings, shops, and warehouses all utilize structural steel sections. Today, we will provide you with six advantages of steel over other materials to demonstrate why steel is king when it comes to building.
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Choosing structural steel for your next project will help reduce its overall expense and enhance its value. For many projects, the cost of a steel frame is lower than that of competing systems. It can also provide other economic benefits, such as:
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Price Your Building TodaySteel is renowned for its durability. Structural steel typically exhibits a minimum tensile strength of at least 50 ksi, meaning it can withstand yield stress of 50,000 pounds per square inch in both compression and tension. Compared to all other materials, structural steel has the most exceptional ability to maintain its integrity through seismic events and fires, as well as endure corrosion from rust, water, mold, and insects. Even extreme weather systems such as tornadoes, hurricanes, and hail are usually incapable of toppling a steel structure. No other building material matches the resistance of steel.
Steel is the most recycled material on our planet. Today’s structural steel uses 88 percent of recycled material, and it is fully recyclable in the future with minimal processing. Structural steel may go through countless iterations of recycling. Recycling structural steel keeps it from becoming construction material waste that fills up salvage yards and squanders valuable land resources.
Steel homes, garages, and buildings allow room from improvement in ways that other framing systems cannot. Engineers can strengthen existing steel columns and beams by attaching steel plates to them, allowing for more significant loads. Existing steel-framed buildings can accommodate new stairways by removing a portion of the floor decking, bracing a single bay, and adding the desired stair structure. Steel allows for both vertical and horizontal expansions to a structure without the necessity to vacate the premises.
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Price Your Building TodaySteel fabrication undergoes rigorous quality assurance testing. Off-site manufacturing allows for controlled conditions, ensuring a higher quality product configured to precise tolerances. This fabrication process makes steel predictable in terms of how it will move and act under stress. Furthermore, steel’s resale value stays consistent over its lifetime, with the benefit of lower insurance rates and superior durability in all environments for buildings that use it.
More and more modern architects are praising the natural beauty and grace of steel buildings. In its formation, structural steel tolerates dramatic bends and rolling to create non-linear patterns that further enhance the aesthetic appeal of a structure, all without sacrificing resilience and value. This method of production spawns new and innovative finishes that other materials cannot replicate.
Given the numerous advantages associated with steel and metal structures, you need to utilize steel in your next building project. Not only will your steel building look amazing, but it will also be durable, cost-effective, and adaptable. Call Allied Steel Buildings today at 1-866-530- or visit our to see what our expert team can accomplish on your behalf. When you choose a steel building kit, anything is possible.
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6 min readIn the world of civil engineering, structural steel is an essential element in the construction of durable buildings. Its use in construction revolutionised the entire industry, as the history of steel and the completion of the Brooklyn Bridge in the 19th century suggests. The protagonist of increasingly innovative uses, structural steel has many advantages in different areas, thanks to its properties.
Look in detail at all the benefits of this material, its mechanical properties and its usefulness in seismic areas.
The steel used in steelwork is a homogenous, isotropic and isoresistant material. It’s characterised by a number of important properties:
The classification of structural steel is based on its chemical composition, while its specific characteristics and applications are defined by standard UNI EN -1, which establishes alphanumeric designation systems for the various types of steel.
The mechanical, physical and chemical characteristics of steel are also determined through material qualification tests, such as the tensile test, resilience test and chemical analysis.
Finally, the material’s deformability, stability depending on use and fire protection must be checked. To meet these checks, safety checks are regulated by the NTC08 and Eurocode 3 standards.
The mechanical properties of structural steel give rise to important advantages that make it versatile and useful in various construction fields.
The dry construction system is based on a wise approach to building construction that can meet high performance standards in several areas, such as seismic safety, durability, eco-efficiency and many others.
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Steel constructions make it possible to consciously draw on the heritage of industrial production related to construction to create highly technological and sustainable artefacts. These buildings, conceived in a similar way to machines, are born from the combination of various materials and layers that, each for their own characteristics, contribute to the desired performance sum; they are characterised by steel frame structures to which planar, light, thin and large elements such as sheet metal, sandwich panels, slabs of various types and insulating mats are attached. These features conceal important benefits: these are the advantages of steel constructions.
The high level of prefabricability and ease of assembly of steelwork allows finished solutions to be realised in a very short time. The dry steel system, in fact, allows a precise management of construction time, a reduced use of resources, and a drastic reduction of waste materials. Thanks to the industrialisation of the building process, all structural elements and envelope systems are manufactured off-site, taking into account subsequent assembly operations. In this way, they are already ready for installation, with extreme ease of assembly: construction time is thus cut by 50-60%. In addition, the daily problems and long drying and curing times for plasters and screeds typical of the traditional building site are eliminated.
Thanks to the technical-constructive measures applicable to steel construction and the materials used, it is possible to achieve very high energy performance for Class A buildings. High thermal-acoustic insulation ensures the quality of the indoor environment.
Plants, such as heating and/or renewable energy systems, are also easily integrated into the structure. As steel is not a conductor of moisture, it guarantees healthy environments without the so-called ‘sponge effect’. Steel solutions do not require maintenance and the treatments to which the profiles used are subjected guarantee anti-corrosion with consequent durability of the building.
Buildings made of steel have a higher passive fire resistance than other industrialised construction systems using other building materials. The steel structure is almost always placed within cavities that already contain insulation, such as plasterboard sheets, which provide excellent fire protection. In the event that there are other requirements, however, it’s possible to use special sheets that achieve very high parameters of fire resistance. The steel structure can then be treated for fire resistance according to specific requirements: if this is left exposed, a protective treatment can be carried out.
The environmental impact of a steel construction is reduced both during the construction phases and at the end of the building’s service life, thanks to the high recovery rate of the components, which are mechanically assembled and not wet-assembled. Furthermore, the industrialisation that characterises the dry steel solution guarantees:
The CO2 emissions for producing and processing steel products in the workshop account for less than 3% of the total national greenhouse gas emissions and recycling: steel is the most recycled material in the world and is 100% recyclable, it can be recycled countless times without losing any of its original properties.
The versatility offered by the steel system allows for modularity and replicability. The characteristics of the building are adapted to the construction site and customisation to the functionality, and the design of the different finishes and façade systems. Moreover, in view of future new requirements and changes of use, the steel construction system is optimal for building extensions and elevations. Easy to dismantle and recycle at the end of its life.
The construction site of a steel building employs skilled labour. Assembly in the workshop allows for much more organised construction sites than those for buildings constructed using other traditional technologies, as these are industrialised structures, for which the work on site is limited to the assembly and fitting of construction components. It is also possible to intervene in confined spaces and unfavourable conditions. This makes it possible to realise not only ex-novo interventions but also extensions, superelevations or renovations with minimal impact.
In addition to these obvious advantages, there are two crucial aspects concerning production costs and seismic safety.
Steel has undoubted benefits related to flexibility and lightness: seismic forces are associated with inertia and dependent on the mass of the building.
Structural systems based on very ductile materials, such as steel, are able to withstand earthquakes and are much more advantageous than those based on less ductile materials, such as reinforced concrete and masonry.
In very high seismic conditions, the structure’s lightness and ductility guarantee high levels of endurance and any restoration and maintenance work will be zero or minimally invasive, unlike more rigid structures, such as those using concrete, which are difficult to monitor after the earthquake.
Dry connected envelope systems, with connections capable of supporting displacements during an earthquake, offer considerable advantages that also limit possible damage to non-structural components.
The speed of construction, together with the optimised design, results in a reduction of financial burdens. Furthermore, thanks to the mechanical characteristics of steel profiles, much lighter structures are obtained and there is a reduction in costs concerning foundation works, excavation and casting volumes, as well as a reduction in emissions due to the transport of supporting structures and materials in general.
Another fundamental aspect is that the incidence of labour is also lower: activities carried out on site cost considerably more than activities carried out in the workshop.
Incide Engineering combines high competence and professionalism with a constant focus on new design techniques and methodologies for structural engineering.
In the field of steel structures, its many decades of experience is manifested in a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities presented by these buildings.
Through its method, Incide accurately covers conceptual design and the development of calculations using finite elements, the production of executive and construction drawings using BIM methodology, benefiting from the interoperability of processes, and the study of assembly phases.
These are just some of the services that Incide offers in the field of structural engineering, ranging from special steel structures (port cranes for loading and unloading, special structures for industry, silos, boilers and industrial chimneys), reinforced concrete structures and tensile structures.
The steel structure projects carried out by Incide are numerous, but some of the most notable include interventions
Thanks to its certified experience, Incide is able to tackle the great challenges of structural and plant design in many sectors.
Are you interested in learning more about Steel Construction Engineering? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!