There are many hardscape elements that can be added to a landscape design that is both attractive and functional. An example of this is the gabion wall. Gabion walls can be used in the landscape as retaining walls, decorative site walls, seating walls, decorative walls and more.
Gabion walls are well suited for mid-century modern designs because they tend to be more linear in shape. The use of this hardscape structure has increased over the past few years, and if you're considering it for your next landscaping project, you should know this.
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Landscape Gabion
What is a gabion wall?
Derived from the Italian word for "cage", gabions are wire containers that can hold any inorganic material. They can form flexible, permeable structures that work well to stabilize shorelines against erosion.
Originally these cages were made of wicker and were commonly used for civil engineering and military purposes.
A gabion should not be confused with a fortress, which is a gabion usually lined with a geotextile that allows it to be filled with granular soil fill, rather than rock.
How do gabion baskets work?
Gabion baskets work by containing filler material. This is accomplished by making the mesh strong enough to contain the filler material. The seams are joined in such a way as to ensure that they are strong enough to contain the material while maintaining structural integrity. The baskets are also separated by internal diaphragm panels so that the cells do not exceed 3 feet in length without reinforcement.
The baskets should also be reinforced with tie wire to help keep the face from bulging and in some cases corner stiffeners can be used to help keep the baskets square by attaching each panel to the panel next to it so that when you look down in the cell of the basket there is a diamond shape in the cell.
Gabion Basket
Size of gabion baskets
Gabion baskets come in many different sizes, in rectangular or cubic boxes. Traditional baskets made of stranded wire mesh range in size from 3 to 12 feet long, 3 to 4 1/2 feet wide and 1 to 3 feet high.
The size you want depends on how large an area you need them in. Of course, you can get custom sizes as needed, but they will cost you more.
What are gabion baskets used for?
Gabion baskets can be used for a variety of structures, from gravity and MSE retaining walls to landscape elements, fencing and architectural finishes or cladding. Gabions are an attractive and versatile building element because cages can be constructed in a variety of sizes and finishes and filled with on-site recycled stone, concrete or brick, or a variety of other natural and man-made fill materials, including limestone, basalt, granite, and recycled glass rock.
How long will gabion baskets last?
Because gabion baskets are made of highly galvanized steel mesh cages, they are highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion, making them strong and durable structures. They are satisfactorily strong and can withstand large amounts of flooding, heavy rainfall and earth pressure, and can last anywhere from 10 to 100 years depending on the strength of the materials used and the skill of the builder.
Gabion baskets are particularly suited to the natural environment and can be used with vegetation and silt, ensuring their location and providing a longer service life. While airborne salt and pollution can reduce the performance of gabion baskets, this effect should be minimized as long as your structure is adequately galvanized.
Gabions are becoming increasingly popular, both in gardening and landscaping. These stone baskets are not only aesthetically pleasing, but also have a wide range of uses. However, questions often arise about the installation, care and maintenance of gabions. In this blog article, we have compiled the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) about gabions to give you a comprehensive overview.
Gabions are wire baskets that are filled with stones or other filling materials. They are often used to create retaining walls, privacy screens or decorative accents in the garden. Thanks to their robustness and flexibility, they are suitable for both private and commercial use. Depending on their size and shape, gabions can be designed in a variety of ways and integrated into almost any landscape.
The durability of gabions depends on the quality of the material used. High-quality gabions are made of robust wires with high tensile strength and corrosion-resistant coatings. Our gabions have a tensile strength of over 450 N/mm² and are regularly tested by independent laboratories. The salt spray test according to DIN EN 150 guarantees a durability of over hours ( FAQ 12).
The quality of our gabions is significantly higher than that of many imported products. In addition to greater individuality and shear strength of the welding points, our gabions also have increased tensile strength. The thickness of the coating is at least 275 g/m². This high quality ensures that you can enjoy the gabions for longer ( FAQ 12).
Yes, it is possible to shorten the gabion mesh. However, you should make sure that you use a cutting method without heat in order not to damage the corrosion protection. The best method for shortening the mesh is to use a bolt cutter. When using hot-dip galvanized mesh, the cut surfaces should be treated with zinc spray to ensure corrosion protection ( FAQ 14).
When filling a raised bed, you should work in layers. Our raised beds contain an inner basket that is lined with fleece to prevent soil from being washed into the stones. Make sure that large stones do not get into the inner area to avoid deformation. Layer soil and stones alternately and fix the fleece to the grids with cable ties to ensure stability ( FAQ 11).
Gabions from our standard range can be returned or exchanged without any problem. However, custom-made items cannot be exchanged ( FAQ 16).
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Dark spots on gabion mesh are often caused by soot and sweat residues that can occur during production. These spots are harmless and disappear on their own after the first rain showers. White, powdery residues that can sometimes be seen are also normal and are washed away by the rain ( FAQ 15).
The delivery time for hot-dip galvanized gabion baskets is about one week for standard sizes. If the baskets are made especially for you, the delivery time can be up to 21 working days ( FAQ 13).
If you want to cut your gabion mesh yourself, you should make sure that you do not use a heat-generating cutting method such as grinding or sawing. These methods can damage the corrosion protection. Instead, you should use a bolt cutter, which shortens the mesh mechanically and leaves the corrosion protection intact. With hot-dip galvanized mesh, it is advisable to treat the cuts with zinc spray afterwards to maintain the protection ( FAQ 14).
Gabions offer numerous advantages over traditional walls. Not only are they easier and quicker to install, but they are also more durable and flexible in design. The ability to use different filling materials means that gabions can be customized. They are also environmentally friendly as they blend well into the natural environment and do not require concrete foundations.
Yes, gabions are environmentally friendly. Since they do not require concrete foundations, they leave a smaller ecological footprint than traditional walls. They also provide a habitat for small animals and plants, thus promoting biodiversity in your garden.
Installing gabions is relatively easy and can be done without professional help. However, it is important to ensure that the subsoil is stable and level. For taller gabion walls, it may be advisable to use additional support posts to ensure stability.
Gabions require little maintenance. It is usually sufficient to occasionally remove dirt and leaves from the baskets. If algae or moss settle on the stones over time, these can be easily removed with water and a brush. Thanks to the corrosion-resistant coating, our gabions are particularly durable and weatherproof ( FAQ 14) ( FAQ 15).
Yes, our gabions are protected against rust thanks to the special galvanic coating. This coating offers effective protection against corrosion and ensures that the gabions last for a long time, even in adverse weather conditions ( FAQ 14).
If the gabion mesh is damaged, this can affect the corrosion protection. Small damages can be treated with zinc spray to renew the protection. In the case of major damage, we recommend replacing the affected mesh parts to ensure the stability and longevity of the gabions ( FAQ 14) ( FAQ 15).
Gabions are an excellent choice for use in gardening and landscaping. Not only are they flexible and durable, but they are also environmentally friendly and easy to maintain. Their versatility means they can be adapted to almost any environment and offer an aesthetically pleasing yet functional solution for walls, fences and flower beds. With the answers to these frequently asked questions, we hope we have helped you to decide in favor of gabions.
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