Essential Screen Window Parts You Need to Know About

28 Jul.,2025

 

Essential Screen Window Parts You Need to Know About

Window screens are a must-have for any home. They let fresh air in while keeping bugs and debris out. But to keep them working well, you need to know about the different parts that make up a screen window. This guide will help you understand the key components, how to choose the right materials, and how to maintain your screens for years to come.

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Key Takeaways

  • Screen frames come in different types and materials, and measuring correctly is key for a good fit.
  • Choosing the right screen material, like fiberglass or aluminum, depends on your needs, such as pet resistance or solar protection.
  • Spline is essential for holding the screen material in place and comes in various types that require proper installation.
  • Screen corners are important for the frame's stability and can be replaced if they get damaged.
  • Having the right tools, like a spline roller and screen repair kit, makes fixing and maintaining screen windows much easier.

Understanding Screen Frames

Screen frames are the backbone of any window screen, providing the necessary structure to hold the screen material in place. They come in various types and materials, each suited for different needs and preferences. Choosing the right screen frame is crucial for ensuring durability and functionality.

Types of Screen Frames

Screen frames can be categorized into several types based on their design and application:

  • Standard Frames: These are the most common and are used in typical residential windows.
  • Sliding Frames: Designed for sliding windows, these frames allow easy movement while maintaining the screen's integrity.
  • Retractable Frames: Ideal for those who want the option to retract the screen when not in use.

Materials Used in Screen Frames

The material of the screen frame plays a significant role in its durability and appearance. Common materials include:

  • Aluminum: Lightweight and resistant to rust, making it a popular choice for many homeowners.
  • Fiberglass: Known for its flexibility and ease of installation, though it may not be as durable as aluminum.
  • Wood: Offers a classic look but requires more maintenance to prevent rot and damage.

How to Measure for a Screen Frame

Accurate measurement is essential for a proper fit. Follow these steps to measure for a screen frame:

  1. Measure the width and height of the window opening where the screen will be installed.
  2. Subtract a small amount (usually 1/8 inch) from each measurement to ensure the frame fits snugly without being too tight.
  3. Double-check your measurements to avoid errors and ensure a perfect fit.
Remember, accurate measurements are key to a successful installation. Taking the time to measure correctly can save you from the hassle of adjustments later on.

Choosing the Right Screen Material

Fiberglass vs. Aluminum Screens

When selecting screen material, you often have to choose between fiberglass and aluminum. Fiberglass screens are popular because they are flexible and easy to install. They are also resistant to rust and corrosion, making them ideal for humid environments. On the other hand, aluminum screens are more durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions. However, they can dent and crease more easily than fiberglass.

Benefits of Pet-Resistant Screens

If you have pets, pet-resistant screens are a great option. These screens are made from stronger materials that can withstand scratches and tears from your furry friends. They are also thicker, providing an extra layer of protection against insects and debris. Pet-resistant screens are a bit more expensive, but they can save you money in the long run by reducing the need for frequent replacements.

Solar Screen Options

Solar screens are designed to block out a significant amount of the sun's heat and UV rays. This can help keep your home cooler and reduce your energy bills. Solar screens come in various densities and colors, allowing you to choose the level of sun protection that best suits your needs. They are also effective at reducing glare, making them a good choice for rooms with a lot of natural light.

Choosing the right screen material can make a big difference in the comfort and functionality of your home. Whether you need something durable for pets or something to keep your home cool, there's a screen material out there for you.

The Role of Spline in Screen Windows

Types of Spline

Spline is a flexible vinyl cord that holds the screen material in place within the frame. There are different types of spline, each suited for specific screen materials and frame types. The most common types include round spline and flat spline. Choosing the right type of spline is crucial for ensuring your screen stays secure.

How to Install Spline

Installing spline is a straightforward process if you have the right tools. Here's a simple step-by-step guide:

  1. Measure the spline groove on the screen frame to determine the correct spline size.
  2. Cut the spline to the appropriate length for your frame.
  3. Lay the screen material over the frame, ensuring it is taut.
  4. Use a spline roller to press the spline into the groove, securing the screen material.
A spline roller or screen mouse makes it easier to press the spline into the grooves in a smooth, fluid motion.

Common Issues with Spline

Even with proper installation, you might encounter some issues with spline. Here are a few common problems and how to address them:

  • Spline popping out: This can happen if the spline is too thick for the groove. Make sure to measure accurately and choose the right size.
  • Screen material loosening: If the screen material becomes loose, it might be due to the spline not being pressed in firmly enough. Use a spline roller to ensure it is secure.
  • Spline wear and tear: Over time, spline can degrade due to exposure to the elements. Regularly inspect your screens and replace the spline if it shows signs of wear.

By understanding the role of spline and how to properly install and maintain it, you can keep your screen windows in top condition for years to come.

Importance of Screen Corners

Types of Screen Corners

Screen corners come in various types, each designed to hold window frames together securely. The WRS 1-3/8" screen corner key set is a popular choice, made from durable steel. These corner keys ensure that your window screens stay in place, providing stability and longevity.

How to Replace Screen Corners

Replacing screen corners is a straightforward process. Follow these steps:

  1. Remove the damaged corner by gently prying it out of the frame.
  2. Clean the area to ensure a snug fit for the new corner.
  3. Insert the new corner key into the frame, ensuring it fits tightly.
  4. Secure the corner by pressing it firmly into place.

Choosing Durable Screen Corners

When selecting screen corners, it's essential to consider the material and design. Durable options, like those made from high-quality steel, offer better longevity and stability. For instance, the WRS 5/32" x 1-3/32" screen plunger assemblies are designed for durability and ease of use, making them a reliable choice for home maintenance.

Essential Tools for Screen Window Repair

When it comes to fixing your screen windows, having the right tools is crucial. High-quality tools can make the job easier and ensure a professional finish. Here are the essential tools you need for screen window repair:

Spline Roller

A spline roller is a must-have tool for any screen window repair. It helps you press the spline into the frame, securing the screen material in place. Make sure to choose a roller that fits the size of your spline.

Screen Repair Kits

Screen repair kits are convenient and often include everything you need for a quick fix. These kits typically come with screen material, spline, and a spline roller. They are perfect for small repairs and can save you time and effort.

Measuring Tools

Accurate measurements are key to a successful repair. Use a tape measure or a ruler to measure the dimensions of your screen frame and the replacement screen material. This ensures a perfect fit and a smooth repair process.

Remember to choose high-quality parts that are specifically designed to repair your type of damage and follow the manufacturer's instructions for best results. With a little effort and the right tools, you can have your window screens looking and functioning like new again.

Whether you're dealing with weather seal windows or biltbest window cranks, having the right tools can make all the difference. From window screen repair parts to window weather stripping, these tools will help you tackle any repair job with confidence.

Window Screen Clips: Keeping Your Screens Secure

Window screen clips are small but essential components that keep your screens in place. They prevent the screens from sagging or being easily dislodged, ensuring that your home remains protected from insects and debris. Properly installed window screen clips can also enhance home security by making it harder for intruders to remove the screens.

Maintaining Your Screen Windows

Regular Cleaning Tips

Keeping your screen windows clean is essential for their longevity. Regular cleaning helps prevent the buildup of dirt and grime, which can cause damage over time. Use a soft brush or a vacuum with a brush attachment to remove dust and debris. For a deeper clean, you can use a mild soap and water solution. Rinse thoroughly and let the screens dry completely before reinstalling them.

How to Inspect for Damage

Regular inspections are crucial to ensure your screen windows are in good condition. Look for signs of wear and tear, such as holes, tears, or loose frames. Pay special attention to the screen plunger assemblies, as they play a vital role in keeping the screens secure. If you notice any damage, it's important to address it promptly to prevent further issues.

Seasonal Maintenance Checklist

To keep your screen windows in top shape, follow this seasonal maintenance checklist:

  1. Spring: Clean the screens and inspect for any winter damage. Replace any damaged parts, such as the screen plunger assemblies.
  2. Summer: Check for any signs of wear and tear from increased use. Ensure the screens are securely in place.
  3. Fall: Clean the screens again to remove any accumulated dirt and debris. Inspect for any damage caused by summer storms.
  4. Winter: Remove the screens if necessary to prevent damage from snow and ice. Store them in a safe place until spring.
Regular maintenance not only extends the life of your screen windows but also ensures they function effectively, keeping your home comfortable and pest-free.

Conclusion

Understanding the essential parts of window screens is crucial for maintaining their functionality and longevity. From the screen material to the frame, spline, and corners, each component plays a vital role in keeping your home comfortable and pest-free. By knowing how to choose and replace these parts, you can easily fix any damage and ensure your screens work effectively. Remember, a well-maintained window screen not only enhances your home's ventilation but also adds to its overall appeal. So, take the time to learn about these parts and keep your screens in top shape.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main parts of a screen window?

The main parts of a screen window include the screen frame, screen material, spline, and screen corners. The frame holds everything together, the screen material is the mesh that keeps bugs out, the spline secures the screen material to the frame, and the corners connect the frame pieces.

How do I choose the right screen material?

When choosing screen material, consider factors like durability and visibility. Fiberglass is common and affordable, while aluminum is stronger. Pet-resistant screens are great if you have pets, and solar screens can help reduce heat from the sun.

What is a spline and why is it important?

A spline is a flexible strip that holds the screen material in the frame. It is important because it keeps the screen tight and secure, preventing it from sagging or coming loose.

How can I measure for a new screen frame?

To measure for a new screen frame, remove the old screen and measure the width and height of the window opening. Make sure to measure from edge to edge for an accurate fit.

What tools do I need for screen window repair?

For screen window repair, you will need a spline roller to install the spline, a screen repair kit that includes screen material and spline, and measuring tools like a tape measure to ensure everything fits correctly.

How often should I clean and maintain my screen windows?

You should clean your screen windows at least once a year. Regularly inspect them for damage, especially after strong storms or high winds. Seasonal maintenance can help extend the life of your screens.

Screen Door Company - FAQ - PCA Products

  1. Can I order a custom size screen door
  2. Does PCA have Revit models for Architects?
  3. How much energy can I save with a screen door?
  4. Do I need a storm door?
  5. Do you offer a French door that opens fully?
  6. Can my new screen door have a pet door?
  7. What is powder coat and why is it better than paint?
  8. Can damaged screen be replaced?
  9. How should I care for my PCA screen door?
  10. What Powder Coated colors does PCA offer?
  11. How tough is PCA’s screen system?
  12. What type of screen mesh is standard in PCA aluminum screen doors?
  13. What You Should Expect From a PCA Screen Door

I Can I order a custom size screen door

Yes. All PCA screen doors can be ordered in a custom size. We build your door to fit your exact opening, but be sure to refer to our door sizing chart for minimums and maximums based on your model of choice. Also, there is no need to build your opening larger to fit your door as with most other door manufacturers. Your order size = your rough opening size. Our door slab combined with our adjustable installation package (adjustable side expander and bug sweep) will accommodate your opening and provide a range of adjustment. See the chart below for more info. For help measuring use these how to measure instructions. For additional help hanging your new door, check out our EZ hang instructions.

I Does PCA have Revit models for Architects?

Yes! You can find our BIM/Revit Library by Clicking Here. If you don't find what you need, reach out and we will help ensure your client is happy. Currently our most popular doors are readily available in the BIM library for you to drag-and-drop into your Rivet plans.

I How much energy can I save with a screen door?

By adding screen doors to your home and setting up fans, you can quadruple your in-home airflow, allowing you to limit air conditioner use on the very hottest days and creating energy cost savings. Opening your main door and utilizing your screen door will allow more light and air flow into your home. And with locking options, you don't have to worry about someone walking in off the street.

When your air conditioner is running all day, every day, all summer long, you’re merely “renting” your comfort, rather than investing in it. Purchasing a high quality screen door may very well cost more than your average monthly electric bill, but it holds the promise of reducing your ongoing monthly spend for cool air in your home, and will pay for itself in just a few months. When you need to cut your electric bill, the cost savings can be significant, particularly when you consider that a PCA screen door can last for 10 years or more.

Read More: SCREEN DOORS: THE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY WAY TO COOL YOUR HOME

I Do I need a storm door?

Chances are, you really don’t need a storm door.

If you want to learn more, please visit our website Aluminum Window Screen Supplier.

We’ve learned from customers that the main reason they search for a storm door is durability and not for the glass. PCA has the aluminum screen door that’s built like a storm door. In many cases, a screen door will actually better help protect your main door than a storm door, as it allows air flow so heat is not trapped. While allowing air flow, the screen door will also block unwanted critters and debris from entering your home when you greet visitors without opening the screen door.

For many customers living in moderate to milder climates, a well-crafted beautiful screen door exceeds their initial expectations of a storm door. Powder coated finish, heavy aluminum frame, full length piano hinge and limited lifetime warranty combine to make up the last screen door you’ll buy.

Browse our Screen Door Collections page to pick out the best design option from PCA Products.

I Do you offer a French door that opens fully?

Yes, we have the ideal solution for French door applications. When you want the ease and beauty of a fully open French screen door area, consider using the PCA Astragal kit. You will be able to easily open both screen doors for an unobstructed entryway.

With no center post, you can easily move furniture, bulky items or simply have a larger entrance for accessing outdoor patios for entertaining.

All rust free materials give you peace of mind that your door will have years of trouble free use. Visit our French Door page to browse decorative options or learn more about the features of the PCA French Door Astragal Kit.

I Can my new screen door have a pet door?

Yes! Your pets can enjoy your PCA screen door as much as you will! Pet doors in screen doors are a great option to opening and closing the door frequently. With multiple sizes and locking options available, be sure you know how you want to use the pet screen door and be sure to follow our guidelines on how to measure your pet for a good fit.

PCA pet doors (or "doggie doors") are available in three sizes. Add a small pet door to any door style. Medium and large pet doors are available with specific door products. Find the perfect size pet door for your cat, miniature dog or larger breed dogs by browsing our Pet Door options.

I What is powder coat and why is it better than paint?

All PCA screen doors are powder coated after assembly for a beautiful and durable finish. Powder coating provides a long-lasting finish that will stand up to harsh salt air and extreme sun exposure for years. PCA’s powder coated finish is documented to exceed 4,000 hours of salt spray testing under AAMA -11. Most wet based painted finishes breakdown after only 600 hours.

Elegant, High Quality Finish

Powder coat provides a much smoother and more even finish than is possible with paint.

Durable for Everyday Use

Powder coat sticks to an aluminum screen door frame much better than paint possibly can, helping to make it extraordinarily resistant to chipping.

Rust-free Protection

Powder coat can be put on 4 to 10 times thicker than paint; this extra thickness helps protect the metal underneath from corrosion.

What’s the Bottom Line?

Powder coating ensures that you have the most durable finish because natural wood and vinyl can’t be powder coated. Aluminum is ideally suited to the process and this means that a powder coated aluminum screen door is the strongest and most long-lasting screen door available.

I Can damaged screen be replaced?

Absolutely! Just because our Self-locking screen system holds up to 550 pounds doesn’t mean it can’t easily be replaced.

PCA Products uses Phifer brand screen in our screen doors. Phifer screen is sold at Home Depot and other home retailers. The 18/14 mesh screen comes standard in all PCA screen doors. For tips and information about installing or repairing screens visit https://www.phifer.com/screening/diy/

To learn more about Phifer brand screen mesh options visit these links:

18 x 14: https://www.phifer.com/product/fiberglass-18-14/

20 x 20: https://www.phifer.com/product/no-see-ums-20-20/

Super: https://www.phifer.com/product/tuffscreen/

Pet: https://www.phifer.com/product/petscreen/

If you need to replace the screen you can go to Home Stores like Home Depot or Lowe's, or you can go to US Building Products to order screens (and other PCA door parts) online.

Our self-help video can show you how to do it yourself, or use our Dealer Locator to find a PCA Partner near you to help. We also offer an EZ roller tool that makes rolling any screen easier. It's a utility knife and screen roller tool in one. See more about the EZ Roller here.

I How should I care for my PCA screen door?

A few simple steps will lead to a very long life for your PCA screen door.

IMPORTANT NOTE

  • DO NOT USE lacquer thinner, paint thinner, acetone, kerosene, gasoline, or any other harsh chemicals to clean the surface of your PCA screen door or hardware.

DOOR FRAME

  • Wipe the door and screen with a mild detergent soap, rinse, and wipe dry.
  • Never use harsh chemicals to clean your door.

HINGES AND HARDWARE

  • Keep your door swinging smoothly by applying WD-40 or a 3-in-1 oil to the knuckle of the hinge occasionally after cleaning. Wipe off excess lubricant.

PNEUMATIC CLOSER

Door closers can be easily adjusted for proper closing.

  • Turn the screw at the end of the piston assembly clockwise to increase pressure which slows the closer, or counter clockwise to decrease the pressure which speeds up the closer.
  • To recalibrate the closer, close the door and, with the door closed, turn the screw counter clockwise until the screw is nearly out. Then open the door all the way and while the door is open turn the screw clockwise until it stops. Slowly back the screw out until a desired speed of closure is achieved. This process may take a few attempts; the closers can be sensitive and may require very slight turns and adjustments to reach your desired setting.

WEATHER STRIPPING

  • Keep weather-stripping clean of dirt for proper seal. Wash with a mile detergent, rinse, and wipe dry.
  • For added protection, apply a light coat of wax such as Lemon Pledge(r) and wipe off excess.

FOR FRENCH DOOR APPLICATIONS

FLUSH BOLTS

  • Lubricate with a small amount of silicone spray or multi-purpose lubricant if your slide bolts do not engage smoothly. Operate slide bolts monthly to ensure proper functioning.

SCUFF MARKS, CHIPS, OR SCRATCHES ON POWDER COATED FINISH

  • Clean the powder coated surface with a mild detergent soap, rinse, and wipe dry. Use a mild liquid cleanser such as Soft Scrub(r) by Clorox(r), rinse and wipe dry. If there is a chip or scratch present after the surface is clean and dry, apply touch-up paint.

REPLACING THE SCREEN

  • PCA Products uses Phifer screens in all our screen doors. Phifer screen can be found at Home Depot, Lowe's and other home stores. To get a complete listing of dealers who carry Phifer screen, go to Phifer.com. OR, you can also order a re-screen kit online at US Building Products.
  • To roll a new screen yourself watch this video on how to install the new screen. We also have instructions for installing a new screen here.
  • For the best result, you may also want to purchase an EZ Roller. It is a screen roller and utility knife in one and comes with 3 different wheel profiles so you can roll screens of any size for windows or doors. Order the EZ Roller today by contacting your local wholesale supplier, lumber yard or specialty retail center or by visiting our online retailers.

US Building Products
Home Depot

I What Powder Coated colors does PCA offer?

All PCA screen doors are available in 6 Powder Coated colors, with color matched hardware (white, ivory, sandstone, clay, bronze and black.) Every PCA screen door is individually powder-coated by hand after assembly. This method ensures a beautiful, long lasting durable finish.

Powder coat is up to 10 times thicker than paint and so it helps the metal underneath to withstand weather. Vinyl and wood screen doors can't be powder coated, making aluminum the best choice for a long-lasting and beautiful screen door.

I How tough is PCA’s screen system?

PCA’s self-locking spline system is the best on the market. It actually gets tighter the more pressure you put on it. The screen stays secure against wind and everyday use. It is especially great for active families with kids and pets. The PCA screen system ensures that your screen stays tight and will never blowout!

Our heavy-duty, standard 18/14 pool and patio mesh was designed to last for years in harsh coastal climates such as South Florida.

For added durability we also offer SuperScreen material which is tested to hold over 500 pounds of pressure! For other screen mesh options check out this page.

I What type of screen mesh is standard in PCA aluminum screen doors?

PCA aluminum screen doors are pre-screened with 18/14 fiberglass screen mesh from Phifer Screen located here in the USA. This is a premium screen mesh designed specifically for coastal environments with direct sunlight. In many cases it will last close to 10 years in such harsh conditions which is far superior to the “standard” Chinese 18/16 window screen mesh found in many of our competitors products.

We offer several other screen mesh types depending on your application. We offer three additional mesh screen upgrade options. Along with the 18/14 standard mesh, we offer "heavy-duty" screen mesh, 20/20 No-see-um screen mesh, and pet screen mesh. To see these options, check out our Screen Types page, and learn more about customizing your screen door with these optional screen mesh materials.

For more information, please visit Window Screen Mesh.