HP Arc Furnace Graphite Electrode Manufacturer in China

09 Jun.,2025

 

HP Arc Furnace Graphite Electrode Manufacturer in China

HP graphite electrode is produced using high quality petroleum coke, needle coke, and coal pitch as raw materials. Then the product is calcined, extruded, roasted, impregnated, graphitized, and machined.  So its has good electrical resistance and high mechanical strength. It can be used in DC and AC electric arc furnaces and ladle refining furnaces for smelting various steel alloy sheets.

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It has low resistivity and good mechanical strength and can reduce energy consumption and increase production efficiency. During production, steelworkers can improve thermal efficiency and process stability by carefully controlling the power input to an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF).

Key Features:

– High bulk density
– Superior heat conduction
– Relative high electric conductivity
– High machining accuracy
– Faster and more efficient operation
– Longer lifespan

Graphite electrode is essential for steelmaking in Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF). Because they control steelmaking parameters such as temperature, power input, and oxygen content.

Applications.

HP graphite electrodes are widely used in electric arc furnace steelmaking processes such as secondary refining, ladle metallurgy and continuous casting. Its allowed current density is 18-25A/cm2.

Also, they are used in specialized applications such as vacuum refining and producing stainless steel, specialty alloys, and other high-value products.

Advantages.

It is a carbon-based material used as a good conductor during the eaf steelmaking process. The electrode energized to generate an arc and uses high temperatures to melt the charge.

They have high power capacity and can carry higher current densities than RP grade. It has thermal shock resistance and oxidation resistance, while reducing power consumption and saving energy.

It is also offer excellent machinability and thermal conductivity. Strong flexural strength, so it can withstand extreme temperatures without breaking. During the eaf steelmaking production process, heat is transferred into the furnace by relying on the thermal effect generated by electric current.

As a leading  China graphite electrode manufacturer, we supply competitive prices on premium quality to provide you with cost-effective solutions for your eaf smelting and casting needs.

Physical &Chemical Properties Of Electrode And Nipple

HP Graphite Electrode Unit Diameter 12”-16” 18”-22” 24” Specific resistance Electrode μΩ·m

6.8 7.5 7.5 Nipple 6.2 6.3 6.3 Transverse strength Electrode ΜРa

10.5 10.8 8.5 Nipple 15.0 15.0 17.0 Elastic modulus Electrode GРa

12.0 ≤12.0 14.0 Nipple 16.0 16.0 16.0 Bulk Density Electrode g∕㎝3

1.68 1.65 1.60 Nipple 1.74 1.74 1.72 C.T.E

(100~600℃)

Electrode 10-6∕℃

2.3 2.3 2.4 Nipple 2.1 2.1 2.2 Ash content %

0.3 0.3 0.3

Allowable Current-Carrying Capacities

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Products Details

The electrodes carry the electricity that heats electric arc furnaces, the vast majority steel furnaces. They are made from petroleum coke after it is mixed with petroleum pitch, extruded and shaped, then baked to sinter it, and then graphitized by heating it above the temperature ( °C) that converts carbon to graphite. They can vary in size up to 11 ft. long and 30 in. in diameter.

Usage

  • 01
    An increasing proportion of global steel is made using electric arc furnaces
  • 02
    The electric arc furnace itself is getting more efficient and making more steel per tonne of electrode

 Typical properties of UHP graphite electrodes

Applicable Furmace

Dia
Property

AC Furnace

DC Furnace

300-400mm
12″~16″

450-500mm
18″~20″

550-600mm
22″~24″

650-700mm
24″~28″

Bulk Density

g/cm³

1.65~1.76

1.64~1.75

1.64~1.75

1.64~1.75

Specific Resistance

μΩM

4.2~6.0

4.2~6.0

4.2~6.0

4.2~5.5

Elastic Modulus

Gpa

7~14

7~14

7~14

7~14

kgf/mm²

700~1,400

700~1,400

700~1,400

700~1,400

Flexural Strength

MPa

10.5~15

10~15

10~15

10~15

kgf/cm²

105~150

100〜150

100-150

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100~150

N/cm²

1,050~1,500

1,000~1,500

1,000~1,500

1,000~1,500

Coefficient Of Thermal
Expansion (R.T.≤600℃)

X10~-6/℃

1.0~1.5

1.0~1.5

1.0~1.5

1.0~1.4

Real Density

g/cm³

2.20~2.23

2.20~2.23

2.20~2.23

2.20~2.23

Porosity

%

20~26

20~27

20~27

20~27

Ash Content

%

≤0.2

≤0.2

≤0.2

≤0.2

Typical properties of nipples

Specifications

≤φ400

φ450-500

φ550

φ600-700

Specific Resistance (μΩM )

≤4.0

≤3.8

≤3.6

≤3.6

Flexural Strength (MPa)

18-24

17-25

20-28

20-28

astic Modulus (GPa)

≤18

≤18

≤18

≤18

Bulk Density (g/cm³)

1.76-1.84

1.78-1.84

1.79-1.86

1.79-1.86

Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion (106/℃)

0.9-1.3

0.9-1.2

0.9-1.1

0.9-1.1

Ash Content (%)

≤0.3

≤0.3

≤0.3

≤0.3

Want more information on Uhp Graphite Electrode? Feel free to contact us.

Current carrying capacity for UHP graphite electrodes

Current Capacity Of UHP Graphite Electrodes Specifications Current Capacity(A) Current Density(A/cm²) (inch) (mm) AC DC AC DC 12 300 18,000-32,000 - 24-43 - 14 350 22,000-39,000 - 22-39 - 16 400 28,000-47,000 - 21-36 - 18 450 34,000-55,000 - 21-33 - 20 500 41,000-63,000 - 20-31 - 22 550 48,000-70,000 65,000-78,000 19-28 26-32 24 600 55,000-80,000 75,000-90,000 19-27 26-31 W 650 69,000-89,000 87,000-104,000 20-26 25-30 28 700 80,000-100,000 100,000-120,000 20-25 25-30 Product detail pictures:





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