Screen printing mesh fabric: Nylon or polyester?

03, Mar. 2026

 

Screen printing mesh fabric: Nylon or polyester?

In this article, we explain the pros and cons of polyester and nylon mesh for screen printing.

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Like every other printing process where several parameters are to be critically controlled, screen printing, though a simpler process, also needs a strict check on various factors to achieve accurate results. This starts right from selecting a right mesh fabric, mesh size, frames, stretch pressure and many such variables depending upon the requirements of applications.

When it comes to screen fabric, there are two kinds available in the industry: nylon and polyester. While polyester is being widely used worldover, nylon is the choice of Indian screen printers for majority of applications.

The polyester mesh has several superior properties such as  resistance to solvent, high temperature, water, chemicals etc. Also, when acted upon by severe external pressure, its physical performance is stable and stretchability is low. However, as compared to nylon, polyester has poor wear resistance.

Thanks to its dimensional stability, polyester mesh is suitable for applications, where critical control of registration is required such as printing on printed circuit boards (PCB). The drawback of Nylon mesh is large stretchability and low tension retaining capacity. Therefore, after a period of time, the net stretch will reduce and make the screen plate flabby leading to decline in the level of precision. Therefore, it’s not suitable for printing on PCB.

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Screen printing being a wet process, moisture absorption is an important consideration. Nylon, for instance absorbs up to 5% moisture and loses 10-20% of its strength when wet and elongates 26-40% before breaking, while polyester elongates much lesser 19-23%.

Today, high-quality monofilament polyester, the modern mesh fibre is the most suitable mesh fabric. It is round and smooth with superior elongation and strength characteristics. It has no loss of strength when wet and, in fact, absorbs less than 0.8%moisture.

Nylon mesh, therefore, should only be used when printing on irregular surfaces or three-dimensional objects (such as bottles) that might require such properties.

Wire Mesh for Screen Printing (Benefits, Alternatives, and Cost)

At W.S. Tyler, we pride ourselves on the quality and versatility of our stainless steel woven wire mesh. As a company that has been weaving and working with stainless steel wire for over 50 years, we have seen an endless amount of uses and industries use our mesh.

Some of those uses are more current, or new, and some of those industries have been around forever.

One of those industries that have been around for a long time the screen printing industry. There are many kinds of media that can be used for the screen printing industry, but stainless steel mesh has proven to be one of the most efficient and cost effective options.

In this article, we are going to dive into what makes stainless steel wire mesh such a great solution for the screen printing world in terms of benefits, cost and finding the best fit for your needs.

We are also going to cover the situations where stainless steel mesh may not be the right fit for your screen printing needs.

What Is Screen Printing?

Screen printing is a printing technique that uses mesh to transfer ink onto a substrate. A blade or squeegee is moved across the screen to fill the openings in the mesh with ink/paste. A stencil will block parts of the openings in the mesh to create a design on the surface being printed on.

When screen printing originated, back in the ’s, silk screens were used to transfer the designs. The problem with using silk as a screening media is that over time, it doesn’t hold up because it will swell up and tear.

Today, the most common media for screen printing are polyester, nylon, and stainless steel.

At W.S. Tyler, we supply stainless steel woven wire mesh as screening media for this industry.

Benefits of Stainless Steel Wire for Screen Printing

When it comes to screen printing there are quite a few reasons why stainless steel wire mesh is ideal.

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Those benefits are:

- Tension
- Stability and Durability
- Heating Capabilities
- Cost Savings
- Calendaring for precise printing

Tension

Tension is very important to the screen printing industry. The media serving as the screen is stretched tightly before the squeegee with ink is run over the screen.

Stainless steel has less than 1% elongation, while other materials, like nylon or polyester, have more than 5%.

If you were to try to stretch nylon or other synthetic materials at certain tension levels, it will create rectangular openings which could tear and cause inconsistencies in your printing. This means that stainless steel woven wire is able to be tensioned, or stretched, at very high rates without changing the shape of each individual opening.

Stability and Durability

Stainless steel wires are also more stable than polyester or nylon.

Stainless steel woven wire can withstand hard conditions, even at the smaller opening sizes and thinner wire diameters.

With nylon or polyester, there is a limit to how fine or thin, you can get your individual threads to be because they cannot withstand the tension and stretch that is needed.

Stainless steel woven wire can get down to a very small diameter of each wire and still be able to be stretched and tensioned without suffering any alterations to the mesh itself or your process.

Cost Savings

There are two main ways we have seen stainless steel wire mesh reduce cost in this industry.

The first is the available options with wire mesh in terms of weaves. These different patterns and weaves can 

allow for more ink to be deposited in one pass, eliminating the need for multiple passes for each print.

Each time a pass is needed, you risk not having it line up precisely with the last pass and are also spending more in time and ink/paste.

The second cost saving benefit to stainless steel wire is if you are using very expensive ink or pastes.

The wire diameter is critical to reducing costs in terms of paste or ink needed. Stainless steel wire mesh is able to use a very limited amount of paste to transfer.

Stainless steel can be made with very thin individual wires that still offer a very high connectivity.

When the amount of paste needed can be reduced to a such an exact amount, this can save companies using expensive paste, like silver in the solar industry, significant money.

Calendaring for Accuracy

One of the biggest challenges with the screen printing process is movement within the screen.

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