What is steel coil? Application and classification of steel coil

28 Jul.,2025

 

What is steel coil? Application and classification of steel coil

On the market today, steel coil is a commonly used type with many different types. However, many people still do not distinguish between the types of steel coils and their uses. Let's find out more about MRS Steel in the following article.

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1. What is a steel coil? 

The steel coil is a steel type that is quite commonly used today. This type of steel is produced with a smooth or ribbed surface that is curled together. Making quality steel coils requires a complex steel production process that requires high technical and technological qualifications. Depending on the needs and purposes of use, there will be different types of steel coils.

2. Application and classification of steel coil 

2.1 Hot rolled coil 

Hot-rolled coil is the finished product of the process of smelting, casting billets, and hot rolling at a temperature of °C. This steel is the raw material for creating cold-rolled coil, welded steel tubes, and cast steel pipe. Normally, a hot-rolled coil will have a blue-black color and a rough surface that is less aesthetic.

Hot-rolled coils are commonly used in the automobile industry, railways, shipbuilding, roofing corrugated iron, the production of H- and I-shaped steel beams, moving floors, ladders,...

2.2. Cold rolled coil 

The cold-rolled coil is a hot-rolled coil after cooling and re-rolling at room temperature to produce cold-rolled coil products with the desired shape and size. This process will not change the structure of the steel, but only the shape of the steel in accordance with the needs and purposes. However, if the cold rolling process is not strictly controlled, it will deform the product. The cold-rolled coil has a smooth surface, so it ensures higher aesthetics and durability.

Cold-rolled coils are often used to make flat sheet products such as steel plates, coils, laminates, round and square details,.. and products with smooth surfaces. 

2.3. Galvanized steel coil

The galvanized steel coil is a cold-rolled coil that is additionally plated with a layer of zinc on the outside of the surface. This is one of the most influential and economical methods of protecting steel from corrosion under the influence of the environment.

Galvanized steel coils are widely used in building architecture, roofing, ventilation systems, solar water heaters, televisions, refrigerators, the automobile manufacturing industry, the manufacturing industry,...

2.4. Stainless steel coil

Stainless steel is a steel alloy with a minimum chromium content of 10.5%, which is a standard metal in Vietnam and is commonly known as stainless steel. Manufacturers often choose to use stainless steel as a metal production material because it has good corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, high strength, and does not stain or rust. 

Stainless steel is commonly used in many industries and construction projects, such as aerospace, architecture, medical, home appliances, and jewelry...

2.5. Pre-painted steel coil

Pre-painted steel coil, also known as color-coated corrugated iron, is a type of corrugated iron made of galvanized steel coated with a layer of color paint to increase the aesthetics and longevity of the building. Pre-painted steel coil has high strength, good bearing capacity, corrosion and rust resistance, and many different designs and shapes suitable for each type of construction.

Pre-painted steel coils are used to make roofing sheets, rolling doors, interior decoration,... In addition, it is also used to make industrial electrical products, household appliances, insulation systems,...

3. Reputable coil supplier in Vietnam 

Buying coils becomes more manageable when many enterprises produce and trade coils in Vietnam. However, buying quality coils at a reasonable cost is not easy, especially for foreign enterprises. With more than 12 years of experience in the steel industry, MRS Steel will help you make the right choice for your project. If you have a need to buy coils, please contact us via:

Understanding Steel Slit Coil: Advantages, Processing, and ...

Understanding Steel Slit Coil: Advantages, Processing, and Applications

When discussing medium carbon steels in the realm of manufacturing and engineering, steel stands out as a popular choice among fabricators and service centers alike. Known for its combination of strength, machinability, and versatility, can be processed into various formats, with slit coil applications being particularly significant in today’s industry. This article delves into the operational advantages of steel slit coils, ideal processing practices, and diverse use-case scenarios that highlight this medium-carbon steel’s capabilities.

Are you interested in learning more about Steel Coil? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

The Advantages of Steel

steel, with its carbon content reaching around 0.45%, is categorized as a medium-carbon steel. This classification reveals several intrinsic properties that make it an excellent choice for various applications. One of the most notable characteristics of steel is its balance of strength and machinability. It achieves high tensile strength of approximately 90,000 psi, providing substantial resistance against wear and deformation under heavy loads. This strength is coupled with good ductility and the ability to be heat treated, which enhances its properties for specific applications.

Another significant advantage of steel is its ability to undergo processes such as case hardening. This process hardens the outer surfaces of the steel while retaining a softer and tougher interior, making it ideal for applications that require a combination of resilience and toughness.

Ideal Processing Methods in a Service Center

Processing steel in a service center involves several considerations to maximize its benefits. Typically, is supplied in various forms, including bars and coils. However, the slit coil format has gained popularity due to its versatility and ease of handling. Service centers prefer this format when working with larger quantities or when precise dimensions are necessary. To optimally cut and weld steel slit coils, several key processing methods should be implemented:

Slitting Techniques

The slitting process itself requires precision to ensure clean edges while preparing the strips for various applications. Using high-quality slitting knives and optimizing running speeds can boost yield and enhance the surface finish of the coils. Service centers may also consider optimizing their feeds while minimizing the waste of material.

Heat Treatment of Steel

Heat treatment practices are essential when processing steel, especially in enhancing its mechanical properties. Techniques such as annealing or quenching followed by tempering can be employed. For instance, annealing involves heating the steel to a specific temperature before cooling it gradually. This process not only softens the material for further machining but also improves the consistency of mechanical properties throughout the coil.

Strength Versus Machinability

In manufacturing, it is crucial to find a balance between strength and machinability. steel manages this balance well, making it favorable for various machining processes. However, companies must take care to choose cutting tools and parameters suited to the specific alloy composition of the slit coil to avoid excessive wear on tools and workpieces alike.

Use-Case Scenarios for Steel Slit Coil

The applications of steel slit coils are widespread, serving multiple industries including automotive, manufacturing, and construction. Below are several use-case scenarios highlighting its applicability:

Automotive Components

In the automotive industry, steel is extensively utilized in the production of parts such as shafts, axles, gears, and pins. The steel’s high wear resistance and toughness make it suitable for components that experience high loads and abrasive conditions.

Construction Applications

In construction, medium carbon steel coils like can be used to manufacture beams, structural frames, and reinforcement bars. The steel’s reliability under stress makes it an optimal choice for structural applications where safety and durability are paramount.

Industrial Machinery Parts

steel’s machinability allows it to be fabricated into complex components found in various machinery. Industries utilizing heavy machinery benefit from the durability provided by this medium-carbon steel. For instance, making custom gears, bolts, and fittings that require intricate shapes and robust build quality.

Flat Bar vs. Coil Formats

Choosing between flat bar and coil formats largely depends on the intended application and required quantity. While flat bars can be advantageous for specific, precision-cut applications, slit coils allow for scalability, producing longer and continuous lengths. This is particularly beneficial in applications that require continuous material without seams, enhancing structural integrity.

Case Hardening Practices

As mentioned earlier, case hardening is a valuable technique for enhancing steel’s application range. The process involves infusing elements such as carbon or nitrogen into the material’s surface, significantly increasing surface hardness while maintaining its core toughness. This treatment is ideal for producing gears and heavy machinery parts that face regular wear under high-stress conditions.

By understanding the precise methods for processing steel slit coils and their numerous applications, professionals can make informed decisions to leverage this medium-carbon steel effectively. As manufacturers continue to seek materials that can withstand the rigors of the modern industrial landscape, ’s balance of strength, machinability, and adaptability will undoubtedly keep it at the forefront of steel choices for years to come.

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